What Is Required to Get a CDL Permit?
Here’s what you’ll need to get your commercial learner’s permit:
1. Meet age requirements
In most states, you need to be at least 18 years old to obtain a CDL permit. Check with your state’s DMV about their eligibility laws related to commercial driving licenses.
2. Possess a non-commercial driver’s license
If you want to drive trucks professionally, you’ll first need to have a non-commercial driver’s license. This is the type of driver’s license that you already have if you can drive a personal vehicle. Having a non-commercial driver’s license shows the FMCSA and DMV that you understand the basics of vehicle operations, including keeping your car in good condition, braking, merging, and obeying traffic laws.
3. Have a good driving record
To get a CDL permit, you’ll need to have a decent driving record with your non-commercial driver’s license. That doesn’t mean your record necessarily needs to be perfectly spotless. The FMCSA wants to give commercial learner’s permits to those who have demonstrated they can safely share public roads with other drivers.
4. Undergo a DOT medical exam
Your DMV will ask to see your Department of Transportation (DOT) medical card when you apply for your CDL permit. You can only get a DOT medical card by taking a medical exam with a DOT certified examiner. The exam essentially evaluates if your physical and mental health will allow you to safely perform the many varied responsibilities involved with driving a truck, including seeing hazards at a distance, sitting for long periods of time, and hauling cargo.
5. Show proof of residency
You’ll need to be either a U.S. citizen or permanent resident to get a commercial learner’s permit. Be sure to bring your passport, green card, or other documents proving residency to the DMV when you apply for your CDL permit. If you aren’t a permanent resident but hope to become a professional trucker in the U.S., it’s best to speak to an immigration lawyer ahead of time about what steps you’ll need to take.
6. Pass a written exam
Before you can start training behind the wheel, you need to demonstrate your knowledge of driving commercial vehicles by passing a written exam. You can expect to be asked questions about general trucking knowledge (like driving and transporting cargo), the air brakes system on trucks, and how to safely drive and inspect tractor-trailers. You will need to answer at least 80% correctly to pass. Fortunately, at TDI we include this as part of your training, so you can study to pass your CLP exam with knowledgeable instructors who teach for a variety of learning styles.
7. Pay a fee
Finally, you’ll need to pay a fee to the DMV in order to get your CLP. The fee amount is usually in the range of $10 to $40. Your state’s DMV will be able to provide you with more specific information about the cost of your CDL permit.